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Cheaper travel: bus passes and railcards

Last reviewed: 16 October 2026. How we source and verify.

Bus passes and railcards are two of the most useful concessions if you are older or disabled. Bus passes are run by your local council or transport authority and are free to use. Railcards are bought, and take a third off most rail fares.

Bus passes

Each nation has its own scheme. In England the older person’s pass starts at State Pension age; in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland it starts earlier, at 60. Disabled people can get a pass in every nation if they meet the scheme’s conditions, which usually include getting certain disability benefits.

Rules, such as the times you can travel and whether a companion is covered, are set locally. Apply to your council or transport authority, and check its page for the current rules.

Railcards

The Senior Railcard is for people aged 60 or over. The Disabled Persons Railcard is for people with a qualifying disability, and it also covers an adult travelling with you. Both give a third off most rail fares. Check the current price and the evidence you need on the railcard’s own page.

A railcard only saves money if you travel by rail often enough to cover what you pay for it.

Where to look first

Free bus passes first, then the railcards, each group alphabetically.

Check what benefits you may be able to claim

It usually takes about 5 minutes. You do not need to create an account. This is guidance, not a government decision.

Sources

This is independent guidance, not financial advice. Prices and eligibility change: always confirm on the official or provider page before you apply.